ÇÇ¿§ ½ºÅ¹¸¸(Piet Stockmans)ÀÇ ÀÛÇ°¿¡ °üÇÑ ¿¬±¸
A Study of Works by Piet Stockmans
¿ø °æ ȯ Won, Kyung-hwan
±è ¹® °æ Kim, Mun-kyung
º» ¿¬±¸´Â Çö´ëµµ¿¹ÀÇ ¿µ¿ª È®ÀåÀ̶ó´Â ¸íÁ¦ ¾È¿¡¼ ÇÇ¿§ ½ºÅ¹¸¸ÀÇ ÀÛÇ°ÀÌ °¡Áø ÀÇÀǸ¦ ¹àÈ÷°íÀÚ ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ±×´Â ±âÁ¸ÀÇ ÀüÅëÀûÀÎ ¹æ½Ä¿¡¼ ¹þ¾î³ª ¿¹¼ú È°µ¿ÀÇ »ê¹°ÀÎ ÀÛÇ°°ú »ê¾÷È°µ¿ÀÇ »ê¹°ÀÎ »óÇ°°úÀÇ Á¢Á¡À» Àß Ã£¾Æ ÀÛ¾÷ÇÏ°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç ÀÏ»ó»ýÈ°¿¡¼ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â ½Ç¿ëµµÀÚ±â¿Í °¨»ó¿ë Àå½ÄµµÀڱ⸦ ³Ñ¾î ¿¹¼úÇàÀ§·Î¼ ´Ù¾çÇÏ°í È®ÀåµÈ ¿µ¿ªÀ» º¸¿©ÁÖ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ ¿¬±¸´Â ±Þº¯ÇÏ´Â Àΰ£ÀÇ »î ¼Ó¿¡ Çö´ëµµ¿¹°¡ ±âÁ¸ÀÇ °íÁ¤°ü³äÀ» ±ú°í ¹Ì¼ú ¿µ¿ª ¾È¿¡¼ ÁøȵǾî, »õ·Î¿î Çü½ÄÀ¸·Î ¹ßÀüÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â »óȲ¿¡¼ ±× Çö»óÀ» ¹Ý¿µÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â ÇÑ ÀÛ°¡¸¦ ÁÖ¸ñÇÏ°Ô µÇ¾ú´Ù. ±×´Â ÀڽŸ¸ÀÇ ÅëÂû·ÂÀ¸·Î °ú°Å ÀÌ·¡·Î ±×¾îÁ³´ø ¼ø¼ö¹Ì¼ú, µðÀÚÀÎ µî ¿¹¼ú ºÐ¾ßÀÇ °æ°è¸¦ Çã¹°¸ç Á¤ÅëÀûÀÎ °ø¿¹±â¹ý°ú °æÇèÀ» ¹ÙÅÁÀ¸·Î »ýÈ° ¼Ó¿¡ °³ÀÔµÈ µµ¿¹¿µ¿ªÀÇ »óÈ£ ¿¬°ü¼ºÀ» ã¾Æ ÀÛÇ°À¸·Î Ç¥ÇöÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù. Àç·áÀÇ Æ¯¼º°ú ±â¹ýÀ» Áß½ÃÇÏ¿© ½Ç¿ë¼º°ú Á¶Çü¼º, ¼ö°ø¼º, °ø°£¼º µî ÃÑüÀûÀ¸·Î º¸¿©ÁÖ°í ÀÖ´Â ½ºÅ¹¸¸ÀÇ ÀÛÇ°À» ÅëÇØ ´Ù¾çÇÑ µµ¿¹ ¿µ¿ªÀÇ ÀÛÇ°À» Æø³Ð°Ô ÀÌÇظ¦ µµ¸ðÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀ¸·Î »ý°¢µÈ´Ù.
µû¶ó¼ º» ³í¹®Àº Å©°Ô µÎ ºÎºÐÀ¸·Î ³ª´©¾î ½ºÅ¹¸¸ÀÇ ÀÛÇ°À» ¿¬±¸ÇÏ¿´´Âµ¥ Á¦1Àå¿¡¼´Â ½ºÅ¹¸¸ÀÇ ÀÛÇ° È°µ¿°ú Á¶Çü°³³äÀ» ´Ù·ëÀ¸·Î½á ±×ÀÇ ÀÛ°¡Àû ¹è°æ°ú ÀÛÇ°ÀÇ ÀÌ·ÐÀû Åä´ë¸¦ »ìÆ캸°íÀÚ ÇÏ¿´´Ù. Á¦2ÀåÀº ÀÛÇ°ÀÇ Çü½ÄÀ» µµ¿¹ÀÛ¾÷, ½ºÆ©µð¿À Ä÷º¼Ç, »ê¾÷µðÀÚÀÎ ÀÛ¾÷ ¼¼ °¡Áö·Î ºÐ·ùÇÏ¿© ¿¬±¸ÇÔÀ¸·Î½á ±×ÀÇ ÀÛÇ°¿¡ ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â Ư¡°ú °æÇâ ±× ÀÇÀǸ¦ °íÂûÇØ º¸°íÀÚ ÇÏ¿´´Ù.
±× °á°ú µµÀÚ±âÀÇ ´ëÁß¼º°ú ¿¹¼ú¼ºÀ» µ¿½Ã¿¡ È®º¸¸¦ ²ÒÇÏ´Â ÇÇ¿§ ½ºÅ¹¸¸ÀÇ ÀÛÇ°Àº µµ¿¹¿Í ´ëÁß°úÀÇ ±«¸®¸¦ ±Øº¹Çϱâ À§ÇÑ µµÀü°ú µµ¿¹¿µ¿ªÀÇ È®ÀåÀ» À§ÇÑ ²÷ÀÓ¾ø´Â ³ë·ÂÀÇ »ê¹°·Î¼ ±× ÀÇÀǸ¦ °¡Áø´Ù´Â °á·ÐÀ» ¾òÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.
This research clarifies the significance of Piet Stockmans¡¯ work within the proposition of extending the territory of Contemporary ceramic art. He escaped from the traditional way and is now working by finding the point of contact between work, which is the product of art activity, and goods, which is the product of industrial activity. Moreover, beyond the ordinary practical ceramics and decorative ceramics, he shows variety and extended area as art activities. This
research focuses on one artist who broke the ordinary stereotype of contemporary potter within the changing human life, evolved within the area of art, and reflects the phenomenon of development with a new format. He, with his insight, got rid of the boundaries between the fields of arts like Fine Art and Design and expressed the correlation between the fields of ceramic art that is involved in our life as an art work with his experience and traditional craft techniques. Through Stockmans¡¯ works, which show practicality, formativeness, skillfulness, and spaciousness, the work of various ceramic fields could be widely understood.
Therefore, this thesis researched about Stockmans¡¯ works by dividing into two parts. From first part, it tackles about Stockmans¡¯ career and molding concept to observe his background as an artist and theoretical foundation of his works. From second part, characteristics, tendencies, and significances were discussed by classifying the type of work into three sections; Ceramic artworks, Studio collection, and Industrial designs.
As a result, the fact that Piet Stockmans¡¯ artwork, which attempted to secure popular appeal and artistry of ceramics, was a challenge to overcome the gap between ceramics and public and a product of an endless effort to extend the field of ceramic art can be concluded.
Key-words ÇÇ¿§ ½ºÅ¹¸¸ Piet Stockmans, ÆĶõ»ö Blue, ¹Ýº¹ Repeat, ÀÚ±â Porcelain,
¼³Ä¡¹Ì¼ú Installation